Possibilities and Limitations of Dendrogeomorphic Time-Series Reconstructions on Sites Influenced by Debris Flows and Frequent Snow Avalanche Activity
- 1 November 2011
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
- Vol. 43 (4) , 649-658
Abstract
Past debris-flow and snow avalanche activity was assessed for the Reiselehnrinne (Tyrol, Austria) using growth disturbances in growth-ring series of 372 Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trees. Determination of events was performed by analyzing (a) the number and (b) intensity of growth disturbances within tree-ring series and (c) the spatial distribution of affected trees. Differentiation of debris flow from snow avalanche events was based on the intra-annual position of scars, callus tissues or tangential rows of traumatic resin ducts, and on the spatial distribution of trees with simultaneous reactions in the tree-ring series. We introduce a weighting factor to substantiate the dating of past process activity in a comprehensive way and to compare individual events as to their intensity and total number of tree-ring responses. The accuracy of the dendrogeomorphic assessment was then evaluated by comparing the reconstructed event frequency with chronologies available for the Reiselehnrinne...Keywords
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