The prevalence of dental impacts on daily performances in older people in Northern Thailand

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Abstract
Objective: To assess the prevalence of oral related impacts on the quality of daily life in older Thais.Desing: A cross‐sectional study on a non‐random sample.Setting: Metropolitan area of Chiang Mai, Thailand Subjects: 707 older individuals living independently, aged 60 to 74 years, 549 were dentate, 158 were edentate.Methods: Clinical examination and questionnaire for the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) index and on dental behaviours.Results: About one half of the older people interviewed (52.8%) had at least one OIDP oral impact. The most common performance affected was eating (47.2%). The two main symptoms that caused oral impacts in the total sample were functional limitation and pain. The majority of older people had low OIDP scores below 8.0 (76.4%). Almost one in 10 had OIDP scores above 16.0. Individuals with a high income were more likely to have lower OIDP score (pConclusions: Oral impacts that affected quality of life of older people were relatively common but not severe. The impacts were related to some social and clinical variables.

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