Change Visible from a Distance: Digital Analysis of theFetvas of OttomanŞeyhülislams in the Early Modern Era
Open Access
- 1 August 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in International Journal of Middle East Studies
- Vol. 54 (3) , 442-461
Abstract
Using a distant reading methodology, the article examines the thematic compositions of fetva compilations by four Ottoman şeyhülislams in the early modern era. Our analysis of the fetvas from the late 17th and early 18th centuries reveal that the majority of these opinions concerned a small number of issues, including women, family problems, contractual matters, and disputes and litigations. The article also demonstrates that the representation of fetvas with such concerns increased compared to what we find in the opinions of Ebussuud Efendi, a 16th-century şeyhülislam. But interest in religious issues, non-Muslims, and taxation declined over time. Finally, the article proposes computational procedures to identify the complex contextual characteristics of the şeyhülislams’ opinions.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Family Life in the Ottoman Mediterranean2017
- Rendre la justice à Amid2016
- The Second Formation of Islamic Law2015
- The Dangers of Distant Reading: Reassessing Moretti's Approach to Literary GenresGenre, 2014
- Introduction to Information Retrieval2008
- Administrative Practice Between Religious Law (Shari'a) and State Law (Kanun) On the Eastern Frontiers of the Ottoman EmpireJournal of Early Modern History, 2001
- An Islamic experiment? Ottoman land policy on CreteMediterranean Historical Review, 1996
- An Ancien Régime Revisited: “Privatization” and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman EmpirePolitics & Society, 1993
- Some aspects of the Ottoman fetvāBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1969
- Contextual correlates of synonymyCommunications of the ACM, 1965