Neonatal Sepsis and Neutrophil Insufficiencies
Authors:
- 3 June 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Reviews of Immunology
- Vol. 29 (3) , 315-348
Abstract
Sepsis has continuously been a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality despite current advances in chemotherapy and patient intensive care facilities. Neonates are at high risk for developing bacterial infections due to quantitative and qualitative insufficiencies of innate immunity, particularly granulocyte lineage development and response to infection. Although antibiotics remain the mainstay of treatment, adjuvant therapies enhancing immune function have shown promise in treating sepsis in neonates. This article reviews current strategies for the clinical management of neonatal sepsis and analyzes mechanisms underlying insufficiencies of neutrophil defense in neonates with emphasis on new directions for adjuvant therapy development.Keywords
This publication has 173 references indexed in Scilit:
- Niche recycling through division-independent egress of hematopoietic stem cellsJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2009
- IFNα activates dormant haematopoietic stem cells in vivoNature, 2009
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: Molecular mechanisms of action during steady state and ‘emergency’ hematopoiesisCytokine, 2008
- Of lineage and legacy: the development of mammalian hematopoietic stem cellsNature Immunology, 2008
- Novel cell death program leads to neutrophil extracellular trapsJournal of Cell Biology, 2007
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill BacteriaScience, 2004
- Out of Eden: Stem Cells and Their NichesScience, 2000
- Definitions for Sepsis and Organ Failure and Guidelines for the Use of Innovative Therapies in SepsisChest, 1992
- Longitudinal study of neutrophil adherence and motilityThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1990
- Myeloperoxidase deficiency in neutrophils of neonatesThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1988