Near‐Unity Triplet Generation Promoted via Spiro‐Conjugation
Authors:
- 17 November 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Vol. 61 (4) , e202113190
Abstract
An intersystem crossing (ISC) rate constant of 1.0×1011 s−1 was previously registered with a spiro‐bis‐benzophenone scaffold. Triplet generation efficiency could be further enhanced by stabilizing the spiro‐charge‐transfer (CT) state and rationally designing spiro‐compounds (SCTs) that consist of electron‐rich diphenyl ether as the spiro‐CT donor and electron‐deficient dinaphthyl ketone as the spiro‐CT acceptor. Through fine‐tuning of the energy level between the CT and high energy triplet states, near‐unity triplet generation quantum yield was achieved and the underlying ISC mechanism is revealed by using ultrafast spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. Potential triplet sensitizing application was demonstrated in SCTs. Our findings suggest that a spiro‐bichromophoric molecular system with an enhanced spiro‐charge transfer warrants efficient triplet generation and is a powerful strategy of heavy‐atom‐free triplet sensitizers with predictable ISC properties.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (91850202, 21873030, 11674101, 12034008, 11727810, 21574039, 20822805)
- Shanghai Rising-Star Program (19QA1402800)
- Eusko Jaurlaritza (PIBA19-0004)
This publication has 52 references indexed in Scilit:
- Triplet photosensitizers: from molecular design to applicationsChemical Society Reviews, 2013
- BODIPY dyes in photodynamic therapyChemical Society Reviews, 2012
- Singlet FissionChemical Reviews, 2010
- Exceptional Intersystem Crossing in Di(perylene bisimide)s: A Structural Platform toward Photosensitizers for Singlet Oxygen GenerationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2010
- Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy: Mechanisms, Monitoring, and OptimizationChemical Reviews, 2010
- Intersystem Crossing Mediated by Photoinduced Intramolecular Charge Transfer: Julolidine−Anthracene Molecules with Perpendicular π SystemsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2008
- On the role of spin correlation in the formation, decay, and detection of long-lived, intramolecular charge-transfer statesJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 2006
- Imaging of Phosphorescence: A Novel Method for Measuring Oxygen Distribution in Perfused TissueScience, 1988
- Ultrafast intersystem crossing in some intramolecular heteroexcimersThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1981
- Picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy and the intersystem crossing rates of anthrone and fluorenoneChemical Physics Letters, 1976