Cost-Effective PEDOT:PSS Temperature Sensors Inkjetted on a Bendable Substrate by a Consumer Printer
Open Access
Abstract
In this work, we report on a fabrication protocol to produce fully inkjet-printed temperature sensors on a bendable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. The sensing layer is made of polymer-based Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) ink that is electrically contacted by an underlying interdigitated electrode (IDE) structure based on a silver nanoparticle (AgNP) ink. Both inks are available commercially, and no further ink processing is needed to print them using a cost-effective consumer printer with standard cartridges. The fabricated sensor modules are tested for different IDE dimensions and post-deposition treatments of the AgNP film for their response to a temperature range of 20 to 70 °C and moisture range of 20 to 90% RH (relative humidity). Attributed to the higher initial resistance, sensor modules with a larger electrode spacing of 200 µm show a higher thermal sensitivity that is increased by a factor of 1.8 to 2.2 when compared to sensor modules with a 150 µm-spacing. In all cases, the sensors exhibit high linearity towards temperature and a response comparable to state of the art.Keywords
Funding Information
- Seventh Framework Programme (H2020-MSCA-IF-2017 794885-SELFSENS)
- Graduate School, Technische Universität München (TUM Graduate School)
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- Light and Pressure Sensors Based on PVDF With Sprayed and Transparent Electrodes for Self-Powered Wireless Sensor NodesIEEE Sensors Journal, 2018
- Scalable Deposition of Nanomaterial-Based Temperature Sensors for Transparent and Pervasive ElectronicsJournal of Sensors, 2018
- Scientific Importance of Water‐Processable PEDOT–PSS and Preparation, Challenge and New Application in Sensors of Its Film Electrode: A ReviewJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2017
- Biomineralization and biocompatibility studies of bone conductive scaffolds containing poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2015
- Neural stem cell differentiation by electrical stimulation using a cross-linked PEDOT substrate: Expanding the use of biocompatible conjugated conductive polymers for neural tissue engineeringBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2015
- Biocompatible PEDOT:Nafion Composite Electrode Coatings for Selective Detection of Neurotransmitters in VivoAnalytical Chemistry, 2015
- Pyroelectric materials and devices for energy harvesting applicationsEnergy & Environmental Science, 2014
- Polymer thermoelectric modules screen-printed on paperRSC Advances, 2014
- Highly Conductive PEDOT:PSS Electrode with Optimized Solvent and Thermal Post‐Treatment for ITO‐Free Organic Solar CellsAdvanced Functional Materials, 2011
- Polymer solar cells based on inkjet-printed PEDOT:PSS layerOrganic Electronics, 2009