Assessment of environmental, economic and technical performance of geopolymer concrete: a case study
Authors:
Open Access
- 19 October 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Materials Science
- Vol. 57 (40) , 18711-18725
Abstract
Although several studies report the CO2 reduction obtained from alkali-activated materials/geopolymers, only a few investigate their engineering, environmental and economic aspects. The present paper provides an evaluation approach to address these three major aspects of geopolymer concrete by choosing three scenarios for industrial precast applications. Using the analytical hierarchy process, a single sustainability score was determined for three scenarios using technical, environmental and economic parameters. Such sustainability sensitivity analysis led to decision-making for various scenarios. This case study provides an example of reaching these parameters for choosing suitable concrete mixtures for a given application or requirements. The technical and environmental results showed that a wide range of late and early age compressive strength could be achieved by changing the mix composition and proportions. However, all the geopolymer concrete samples exhibited a lower environmental footprint than OPC concrete.Keywords
Funding Information
- Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (16KN046744, 16KN046744)
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Technische Universität Berlin
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Life cycle assessment of emergent masonry blocksJournal of Cleaner Production, 2018
- Environmental assessment of green concretes for structural useJournal of Cleaner Production, 2017
- Hybrid life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from cement, concrete and geopolymer concrete in AustraliaJournal of Cleaner Production, 2017
- Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Conventional, Glass Powder, and Alkali-Activated Slag Concrete and MortarJournal of Infrastructure Systems, 2014
- Sustainability assessment of an innovative lightweight building technology for partition walls – Comparison with conventional technologiesBuilding and Environment, 2013
- Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: A comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concreteConstruction and Building Materials, 2013
- Assessment of CO2 reduction of alkali-activated concreteJournal of Cleaner Production, 2013
- Decision making with the analytic hierarchy processInternational Journal of Services Sciences, 2008
- In search of a natural systems sustainability indexEcological Economics, 2004
- High-Volume Fly Ash System: Concrete Solution for Sustainable DevelopmentACI Materials Journal, 2000