Social Enterprise and Self-rated Health Among Low-Income Individuals in South Korea: A Multilevel Analysis
Open Access
- 1 October 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
- Vol. 32 (5) , 1084-1095
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that social enterprises can improve the health conditions of socially disadvantaged people through qualitative approaches. As income-related health inequality has grown, the role of social enterprises in addressing this issue has become more significant. This study examined whether social enterprises could positively affect the self-rated health of South Korean low-income residents using multilevel models. The results showed that government-certified social enterprises were associated with positive self-rated health among low-income residents. On the other hand, preliminary social enterprises with insufficient profitability and weak corporate governance showed mixed results. Based on the empirical results, this study suggests relevant policy implications.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Research Foundation (NRF-2018S1A3A2075117)
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