Reversible and High‐Capacity Nanostructured Electrode Materials for Li‐Ion Batteries
- 18 May 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Advanced Functional Materials
- Vol. 19 (10) , 1497-1514
Abstract
Reversible nanostructured electrode materials are at the center of research relating to rechargeable lithium batteries, which require high power, high capacity, and high safety. The higher capacities and higher rate capabilities for the nanostructured electrode materials than for the bulk counterparts can be attributed to the higher surface area, which reduces the overpotential and allows faster reaction kinetics at the electrode surface. These electrochemical enhancements can lead to versatile potential applications of the batteries and can provide breakthroughs for the currently limited power suppliers of mobile electronics. This Feature Article describes recent research advances on nanostructured cathode and anode materials, such as metals, metal oxides, metal phosphides and LiCoO2, LiNi1–xMxO2 with zero‐, one‐, two‐, and three‐dimensional morphologies.Keywords
This publication has 131 references indexed in Scilit:
- High capacity carbon-coated Si70Sn30 nanoalloys for lithium battery anode materialChemical Communications, 2008
- Ordered Mesoporous Spinel LiMn2O4 by a Soft-Chemical Process as a Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion BatteriesChemistry of Materials, 2007
- Copper Foam Structures with Highly Porous Nanostructured WallsChemistry of Materials, 2004
- ZrO2- and Li2ZrO3-stabilized spinel and layered electrodes for lithium batteriesElectrochemistry Communications, 2003
- Structural considerations of intermetallic electrodes for lithium batteriesJournal of Power Sources, 2003
- Cathodic performance of anatase (TiO2)-coated Li(Ni0.8Co0.2)O2Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2002
- Electrochemical performance of nano-sized ZnO-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel as 5 V materials at elevated temperaturesElectrochemistry Communications, 2002
- Charge-Discharge Performance of Electron-Beam-Deposited Tin Oxide Thin-Film ElectrodesElectrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 1999
- Small particle size multiphase Li-alloy anodes for lithium-ionbatteriesSolid State Ionics, 1996
- Sol-gel synthesis of birnessite from KMnO4 and simple sugarsChemistry of Materials, 1995