Light as a Tool in Organic Photocatalysis: Multi‐Photon Excitation and Chromoselective Reactions
Open Access
- 11 May 2022
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Vol. 2022 (24)
Abstract
Over the past decades, photoredox catalysis has developed to the big mature field of chemistry. Especially in the field of organic synthesis, more and more sustainable alternatives to conventional synthesis are being developed. Nonetheless, most research activities are focused on the development of new synthetic pathways, utilizing photons as a source of energy for breaking and building of new chemical bonds. We discuss here cases, where selection of the irradiation mode, light intensity (one‐, two‐ photons) or wavelength (UV, blue, green) has a crucial role on the outcome of the photocatalytic event. Thus, control over irradiation conditions influence the reaction mechanism and offers an access to highly reactive species that are otherwise hardly available. This allows for the unique chemical events to happen, such as deep reduction reactions. The principles of these concepts and their applications are reviewed for both homogeneous and heterogeneous photocatalysts.Keywords
Funding Information
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
This publication has 72 references indexed in Scilit:
- Generating hydrated electrons through photoredox catalysis with 9-anthrolatePhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2015
- Hydrogen from photo-catalytic water splitting process: A reviewRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015
- Reduction of aryl halides by consecutive visible light-induced electron transfer processesScience, 2014
- Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis with Transition Metal Complexes: Applications in Organic SynthesisChemical Reviews, 2013
- Semiconductor-based Photocatalytic Hydrogen GenerationChemical Reviews, 2010
- Dye-Sensitized Solar CellsChemical Reviews, 2010
- Transient Absorption Spectra and Lifetimes of Benzophenone Ketyl Radicals in the Excited StateThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2004
- Catalysis - where science and industry meetPure and Applied Chemistry, 1994
- The laser-drop method: a new approach to induce multiple photon chemistry with pulsed lasers. Examples involving reactions of diphenylmethyl and cumyloxyl radicalsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1993
- Picosecond Optical Switching Based on Biphotonic Excitation of an Electron Donor-Acceptor-Donor MoleculeScience, 1992