Blood Vessel Morphologic Changes Depicted with MR Angiography during Treatment of Brain Metastases: A Feasibility Study

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Abstract
Purpose: To prospectively determine if magnetic resonance (MR) angiography can depict intracranial vascular morphologic changes during treatment of brain metastases from breast cancer and if serial quantitative vessel tortuosity measurements can be used to predict tumor treatment response sooner than traditional methods. Materials and Methods: Institutional review board approval and informed consent were obtained for this HIPAA-compliant study. Twenty-two women aged 31–61 years underwent brain MR angiography prior to and 2 months after initiation of lapatinib therapy for brain metastases from breast cancer. Vessels were extracted from MR angiograms with a computer program. Changes in vessel number, radius, and tortuosity were calculated mathematically, normalized with values obtained in 34 healthy control subjects (19 women, 15 men; age range, 19–72 years), and compared with subsequent assessments of tumor volume and clinical course. Results: All patients exhibited abnormal vessel tortuosity at baseline. ...

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