Functionalized poly(oxanorbornene)‐block‐copolymers: Preparation via ROMP/click‐methodology
- 14 December 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
- Vol. 45 (3) , 485-499
Abstract
Block copolymers on basis of poly(oxanorbornenes) bearing functional moieties in their side‐chains are prepared via a combination of ROMP‐methods and 1,3‐dipolar‐“click”‐reactions. Starting from N‐substituted‐ω‐bromoalkyl‐oxanorbornenes and alkyl‐/perfluoroalkyl‐oxanorbornenes, block copolymers with molecular weights up to 25,000 g mol−1 were generated. Subsequent nucleophilic exchange‐reactions yielded the block‐copolymers functionalized with ω‐azidoalkyl‐moieties in one block. The 1,3‐azide/alkine‐“click” reactions with a variety of terminal alkynes in the presence of a catalyst system consisting of tetrakis(acetonitrile)hexafluorophosphate copper(I) and tris(1‐benzyl‐5‐methyl‐1H‐ [1,2,3]triazol‐4‐ylmethyl)‐amine furnished the substituted block copolymers in high yields, as proven by NMR‐spectroscopy. The resulting polymers were investigated via temperature‐dependent SAXS‐methods, revealing their microphase separated structure as well as their temperature‐dependent behavior. The presented method offers the generation of a large set of different block‐copolymers from only a small set of starting materials because of the high versatility of the “click” reaction, thus enabling a simple and complete functionalization after the initial polymerization reaction. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 485–499, 2007Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Azide/Alkyne-“Click” Reactions: Applications in Material Science and Organic SynthesisCurrent Organic Chemistry, 2006
- Synthesis of Isoxazolino Norbornene Derivatives Containing Sugar Residues by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition and Their Application to the Synthesis of Neoglycopolymers by Living Ring-Opening Metathesis PolymerizationMacromolecules, 2006
- Multifunctional Polymeric Nanoparticles from Diverse Bioactive AgentsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2006
- Combining Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) with Sharpless-Type “Click” Reactions: An Easy Method for the Preparation of Side Chain Functionalized Poly(oxynorbornenes)Macromolecules, 2004
- Synthesis of homopolymers and multiblock copolymers by the living ring‐opening metathesis polymerization of norbornenes containing acetyl‐protected carbohydrates with well‐defined ruthenium and molybdenum initiatorsJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2004
- Nanostructure fabrication using block copolymersNanotechnology, 2003
- A Stepwise Huisgen Cycloaddition Process: Copper(I)-Catalyzed Regioselective “Ligation” of Azides and Terminal AlkynesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2002
- Probing Low Affinity and Multivalent Interactions with Surface Plasmon Resonance: Ligands for Concanavalin AJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1998
- Recognition Specificity of Neoglycopolymers Prepared by Ring-Opening Metathesis PolymerizationJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1996
- Synthesis of Cell Agglutination Inhibitors by Aqueous Ring-Opening Metathesis PolymerizationJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1994