Electron-Correlation-Assisted Charge Stripe Order in a Kagome Superconductor
Open Access
- 1 December 2025
- journal article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review X
- Vol. 15 (4)
Abstract
A central mystery in high-temperature cuprate superconductors is the coexistence of multiple exotic orders, which is presumably associated with strong electronic correlation. The ongoing interest in this enigmatic phenomenon is further energized when similar electronic orders and states emerge and coexist in less correlated kagome superconductors. Here, by utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and first-principles calculations, we reveal the sudden emergence of a distinct short-range charge stripe order in Sn-doped CsV 3 Sb 5 kagome superconductors when the long-range 2 × 2 charge density wave order in pristine CsV 3 Sb 5 is suppressed. This short-range stripe order features a modulation vector of approximately 1 / 3 along one of the three lattice directions, induces remarkable quasiparticle scattering between the original quasi-1D kagome d bands and their replica of folding, and clearly suppresses the electron density of states at the Fermi level. Our first-principles calculations reveal that 3 × 1 supermodulation represents a hidden secondary instability in pristine CsV 3 Sb 5 . This instability is further enhanced by in-plane chemical pressure induced by Sn substitution, and coupled to the electronic correlation, leading to a unique charge stripe order in the system. As such, our results reveal a new route toward emergent electronic orders via cooperative interactions between the lattice and electronic degrees of freedom.Keywords
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Funding Information
- University of Science and Technology of China
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1602601, 2024YFA1408100)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (12488201, 52273309, 52261135638, 12034004, 12161160316, 12325403, 12474158, 12488101)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (JZHKYPT-2021-08)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK3510000015, WK3510000012, WK9990000110)
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Office of Science
- Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-76SF00515)
- CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YBR-048)
- the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (ZYGXQNJSKYCXNLZCXM-M25)
- Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2021ZD0302800, 2021ZD0302802)
- International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (123GJHZ2022035MI)
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