Giving Debiasing Away: Can Psychological Research on Correcting Cognitive Errors Promote Human Welfare?
- 1 July 2009
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Perspectives on Psychological Science
- Vol. 4 (4) , 390-398
Abstract
Despite Miller's (1969) now-famous clarion call to “give psychology away” to the general public, scientific psychology has done relatively little to combat festering problems of ideological extremism and both inter- and intragroup conflict. After proposing that ideological extremism is a significant contributor to world conflict and that confirmation bias and several related biases are significant contributors to ideological extremism, we raise a crucial scientific question: Can debiasing the general public against such biases promote human welfare by tempering ideological extremism? We review the knowns and unknowns of debiasing techniques against confirmation bias, examine potential barriers to their real-world efficacy, and delineate future directions for research on debiasing. We argue that research on combating extreme confirmation bias should be among psychological science's most pressing priorities.Keywords
This publication has 77 references indexed in Scilit:
- War and Peace: Possible Approaches to Reducing Intergroup ConflictPerspectives on Psychological Science, 2008
- Childhood Origins of Adult Resistance to ScienceScience, 2007
- An anatomy of fanaticismPeace Review, 2004
- Myside bias in thinking about abortionThinking & Reasoning, 1995
- Costs and benefits of judgment errors: Implications for debiasing.Psychological Bulletin, 1991
- Clinical Versus Actuarial JudgmentScience, 1989
- Effects of explanation and counterexplanation on the development and use of social theories.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- Inoculation and Counterexplanation: Debiasing Techniques in the Perseverance of Social TheoriesSocial Cognition, 1982
- Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated?Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1981
- Impediments to accurate clinical judgment and possible ways to minimize their impact.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1981