Spousal correlations for nine psychiatric disorders are consistent across cultures and persistent over generations
- 28 August 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Human Behaviour
- Vol. 9 (12) , 2539-2547
Abstract
Trait similarities between spouses are a key factor that shapes the landscape of complex human traits. The driving force behind the spousal correlations can increase the overall prevalence of disorders, influence occurrences of comorbidities and bias estimations of genetic architectures. However, there is a lack of large-scale studies examining cultural differences and generational trends in spousal correlations for psychiatric disorders. Focusing on three national registries, we performed a large-scale analysis on spousal correlations across nine psychiatric disorders. We obtained the trait correlations from five million spousal pairs in Taiwan and then compared them with estimates from the Danish national registry (571,534 pairs) and with published results from the Swedish national registry (707,263 pairs). Generational changes in Taiwan for people born after the 1930s were investigated as well. We found that a majority of psychiatric disorders have consistent spousal correlations across nations and over generations, indicating their importance in the population dynamics of psychiatric disorders.Keywords
Funding Information
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (MH122688)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (MH128959)
- National Health Research Institutes (EX110-10931PI)
- National Health Research Institutes (EX111-10931PI)
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Its Cross-Generational Familial Association With Anxiety Disorders in a National Swedish Extended Adoption StudyJAMA Psychiatry, 2023
- Paternal age and 13 psychiatric disorders in the offspring: a population-based cohort study of 7 million children in TaiwanMolecular Psychiatry, 2022
- Revealing the complex genetic architecture of obsessive–compulsive disorder using meta-analysisMolecular Psychiatry, 2017
- Exploring Boundaries for the Genetic Consequences of Assortative Mating for Psychiatric TraitsJAMA Psychiatry, 2016
- Patterns of Nonrandom Mating Within and Across 11 Major Psychiatric DisordersJAMA Psychiatry, 2016
- Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of anxiety disordersMolecular Psychiatry, 2016
- LD Score regression distinguishes confounding from polygenicity in genome-wide association studiesNature Genetics, 2015
- Spouse similarity for psychological distress and well-being: a population studyPsychological Medicine, 1994
- Assortative mating among in-patients with primary affective disorderPsychological Medicine, 1982
- Assortative mating, or who marries whom?Behavior Genetics, 1972