Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Cohort of Virologically Suppressed People Living with HIV Switching to Doravirine: Preliminary Data from the Real Life

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Abstract
Aim of this study is to assess the impact of doravirine (DOR)-based regimens on cardiovascular risk in treatment-experienced people living with HIV (PLWHIV). We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 40 treatment-experienced PLWHIV switching to a DOR-based three-drug regimen, evaluating 10-year risk of manifesting clinical cardiovascular diseases (CD) through the Framingham Risk Score at baseline, 12, and 24 weeks of follow-up. At baseline, median predicted 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease (10Y-CD) was 8.0% (interquartile range 4.0–13.0). After 12 weeks, we observed a significant reduction in 10Y-CD (mean decrease −2.21, p = .012); similarly, we observed a nonsignificant reduction at week 24 ( p = .336). Regarding metabolic parameters, after 24 weeks we observed a significant reduction in total cholesterol (median change −8.8 mg/dL, p = .018), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (median −9.5 mg/dL, p = .007), and triglycerides (median −19.8 mg/dL, p < .001). Our results show a favorable metabolic impact of DOR-based regimens along with a promising reduction in 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease.

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