High-Performance Enhancement-Mode Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN-on-Si MISFETs With 626 MW/ $\mathrm{cm}^{2}$ Figure of Merit

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Abstract
In this paper, the partial gate recess for performance improvement of enhancement-mode (E-mode) GaN power devices is experimentally demonstrated. The gate recess with a careful control of the recess depth was performed with an optimized recessed barrier thickness of ~1.5 nm that is thin enough to completely deplete the 2-D electron gas channel in the gate region. Meanwhile, the remaining barrier preserves the as-grown quantum well of the heterostructure physically intact and thus, effectively mitigates the lattice damage caused by gate recess. The fabricated E-mode Al 2 O 3 /AlGaN/GaN MISFETs deliver a threshold voltage (V TH ) of +1.5 V. The maximum drain current density (I D,max ) and transconductance (G m,max ) are 693 mA/mm and 166 mS/mm, respectively. The MISFETs with an L GD of 10 μm feature an OFF-state breakdown voltage of 860 V at a leakage current of 1 μA/mm. The corresponding specific ON-resistance (R ON,sp ) is as low as 1.18 mΩ·cm 2 yielding a high-power figure of merit of 626 MW/cm 2 . In comparison with the reference MOSFETs by fully gate recess, the respectably improved device performance of the MISFETs attributes to the enhanced electron mobility achieved by the partial gate recess.
Funding Information
  • National Science and Technology Major Project 02 (2013ZX02308-005)
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2013J038)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (61234006, 61306102, 61474138)

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