Abstract
Granular volcanic ash material is spread over considerable areas of Yemen including urban and suburban areas. Due to the inferior properties of this material in its natural state, it cannot be used in base and subbase layers. It is common practice, when faced with such material, to replace it with superior properties filling material. Excavated volcanic ash is disposed off by transporting it to landfill sites. Such practice is becoming increasingly costly and continuously necessitates allocation of scares and valuable new landfill sites. The problem in some urban areas is becoming an environmental issue due to the massive buildup of disposed volcanic ash material. The main objectives of this study are twofold: one to investigate the merits of utilizing waste volcanic ash as a cheap alternative to aggregate for road construction and consequently this contributes toward an efficient waste management of this undesirable material and reduces its environmental impact. The effects of using granular volcanic ash...