Intravaginal Gels as Drug Delivery Systems
Authors:
- 1 September 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Women's Health
- Vol. 13 (7) , 834-844
Abstract
Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the design and application of different dosage forms via the vaginal route. Several studies have proven that the vagina is an effective route for drug administration intended mainly for local action, but systemic effects of some drugs also can be attained. The major advantages of this route include accessibility, good blood supply, the ability to bypass first-pass liver metabolism, and permeability to large molecular weight drugs, such as peptides and proteins. Among the delivery systems proposed for this route is the use of intravaginal gels, which have been found to be potential vaginal drug delivery systems. The bioadhesives used in the formulation of gels play a key role in the release of the drug through the attachment to the vaginal mucosa, where the drug diffuses from the gel to the mucus.Keywords
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cervical ripening and induction of labor by prostaglandin E2: a comparison between intracervical gel and vaginal pessaryThe Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 2003
- Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of Crinone 8% administered vaginally versus Prometrium administered orally in postmenopausal womenFertility and Sterility, 2000
- Probleme der prostaglandin-induzierten Geburtseinleitung - Ist das Prostaglandin-E2-Vaginalgel eine „neue“ Alternative?*Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1996
- Randomized, double-blind trial of prostaglandin E2 intravaginal gel versus low-dose oxytocin for cervical ripening before induction of laborAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1996
- Efficacy and safety of a 2-tier prostaglandin labor induction scheduleJournal of Perinatal Medicine, 1994
- An Intravaginal Controlled-Release Prostaglandin E2 Pessary for Cervical Ripening and Initiation of Labor at TermObstetrics & Gynecology, 1992
- Prelabour Rupture of the Membranes at Term and Unfavourable Cervix; a Randomized Placebo‐controlled Trial on Early Intervention with Intravaginal Prostaglandin E2 GelAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1992
- Influence of the Maturity of the Vaginal Epithelium upon the Absorption of Vaginally Administered Estradiol-17β and Progesterone in Postmenopausal WomenGynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 1989
- A COMPARISON OF FOUR METHODS OF RIPENING THE UNFAVOURABLE CERVIXBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 1978
- Systems Approach to Vaginal Delivery of Drugs IV: Methodology for Determination of Membrane Surface pHJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977