Mediterranean land use systems from prehistory to antiquity: a case study from Peloponnese (Greece)
Open Access
- 2 January 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Land Use Science
- Vol. 14 (1) , 1-20
Abstract
Understanding the sustainability of land use systems over time requires an accounting of the diversity of land uses and their varying influences on the environment. Here we present a standardized review of land use systems in the Peloponnese, Greece, from the Neolithic to the Roman period (~6500 BC–AD 300). Using a combination of sources, we synthesize the fundamental information required to characterize and quantify the spatial requirements of land use. We contextualize our results in a discussion of temporal trends, the probable drivers of change, and how these changes can be integrated with the general knowledge of these societies and the overall effect of land use across time. While our review concentrates on the Peloponnese, our methodology is widely applicable where suitable archaeological and historical records are available, and is broadly representative of the prehistoric and early historical evolution of agricultural land use systems in the eastern Mediterranean.Keywords
Funding Information
- H2020 European Research Council (313797)
- Vetenskapsrådet (421-2014-1181)
This publication has 67 references indexed in Scilit:
- War, space, and the evolution of Old World complex societiesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
- Used planet: A global historyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
- Developing an Integrated History and future of People on Earth (IHOPE)Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2012
- The effects of land use and climate change on the carbon cycle of Europe over the past 500 yearsGlobal Change Biology, 2011
- Holocene carbon emissions as a result of anthropogenic land cover changeThe Holocene, 2010
- Effect of per-capita land use changes on Holocene forest clearance and CO2 emissionsQuaternary Science Reviews, 2009
- Effects of anthropogenic land cover change on the carbon cycle of the last millenniumGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 2009
- A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millenniumGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 2008
- Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1999
- The Hadrianic Aqueduct of Corinth (With an Appendix on the Roman Aqueducts in Greece)Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1997