On the use of sham transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in spinal cord injury clinical trials

Authors:

Abstract
Kramer et al. examine the reasons put forth by investigators for excluding a sham condition in trials of neuromodulation therapies for individuals with spinal cord injury. They conclude that current dogma does not justify this design, and emphasize the need for future trials to include appropriate controls.
Funding Information
  • Government of Canada (NFRF, NFRFT-2020-00238)
  • University of British Columbia
  • North Family Foundation

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