Bulimia nervosa: Friend or foe? The pros and cons of bulimia nervosa
- 18 July 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Vol. 32 (2) , 164-170
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the current study was to use a qualitative approach to investigate the attitude of people with bulimia nervosa (BN) to their illness.Method: Patients with BN were asked to write two letters to their bulimia, one addressing it as a friend and the other addressing it as an enemy. We used a coding scheme to classify themes in letters of people with anorexia nervosa (AN) to group together themes expressed by those with BN. We revised the coding scheme to include themes that were not present in the letters of people with AN.Results: There were both similarities and differences in the themes described by AN and BN patients. Two positive themes (BN allowing the individuals to eat and not get fat and BN as a way of dealing with boredom) and two negative themes (shame or low self‐esteem resulting from BN and obsessive thoughts of weight and shape) were added to the coding scheme to account for these differences.Discussion: The positive and negative aspects of BN differ in some important ways from those expressed by patients with AN. The meaning of these differences is discussed with reference to the wider symptom pattern of BN compared with AN and their importance with reference to motivation for change is outlined. © 2002 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 32: 164–170, 2002.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Engagement and outcome in the treatment of bulimia nervosa: first phase of a sequential design comparing motivation enhancement therapy and cognitive behavioural therapyBehaviour Research and Therapy, 1999
- Enhancing motivation for change in treatment-resistant eating disordersClinical Psychology Review, 1998
- Bodily shame in relation to abuse in childhood and bulimia: A preliminary investigationBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1997
- Impulsivity or Comorbidity in Bulimia NervosaThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1996
- To change or not to change—‘How’ is the question?Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 1996
- The Relation of Shame and Guilt to Eating Disorder SymptomatologyJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1995
- Thoughts about eating, weight and shape in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosaBehaviour Research and Therapy, 1992
- Selective processing of food words in anorexia nervosaBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1988
- A cognitive behavioural approach to the treatment of bulimiaPsychological Medicine, 1981
- The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical DataBiometrics, 1977