Essential role of ferrous iron in cyanide‐resistant respiration in Hansenula anomala

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Abstract
Antimycin A‐dependent induction of cyanide‐resistant respiration in Hansenula anomala was completely blocked by o‐phenanthroline, α,α'‐dipyridyl. or 8‐hydroxyquinoline. Pulse‐labeling of the cells with [35S] methionine in the presence of both antimycin A and o‐phenanthroline indicated that the 36‐kDa protein previously reported to be involved in cyanide‐resistant respiration [(1989) J. Biochem. 105, 864‐866] was formed in mitochondria even under these conditions. The addition of Fe2+, but not Fe3+, ions to these cells in the presence of cycloheximide resulted in the rapid expression of cyanide‐resistant respiration activity. These results suggest that in the presence of both antimycin A and o‐phenanthroline an inactive form of the 36‐kDa protein was formed and Fe2+ ions converted it to the active form. It is also likely that Fe2+ ions are involved in the reaction mechanism of cyanide‐resistant respiration.

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