Bringing discourse to the market: the commodification of avoided deforestation
- 11 July 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Environmental Politics
- Vol. 21 (4) , 621-639
Abstract
Creating a mechanism for reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+) in tropical developing countries has become, from 2005 onward, a central element in international climate protection discourse. The goal is to create financial incentives for forest protection by making avoided deforestation a tradable good that can be sold on the carbon market or to government funds. A discourse-analytical perspective on the process of commodification and market creation is developed in order to assess how avoided deforestation is being made tradable. Going beyond existing approaches, such a perspective enables us to highlight the contestedness and contingency of the commodification and market creation process. The extent to which on-going qualification and commensuration practices can result in a disentanglement of avoided deforestation as tradable good is discussed, and one of the consequences of a successful commodification of avoiding deforestation – the carbonification of forests – is highlighted.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Forest Voices: Competing Narratives over REDD+IDS Bulletin, 2011
- The Matter of Carbon: Understanding the Materiality of tCO2e in Carbon OffsetsAntipode, 2011
- The Sociology of MarketsAnnual Review of Sociology, 2007
- Material worlds? Resource geographies and the `matter of nature'Progress in Human Geography, 2006
- Neoliberalizing Nature? Market Environmentalism in Water Supply in England and WalesAnnals of the American Association of Geographers, 2005
- Commodifying what nature?Progress in Human Geography, 2003
- The social structure of liquidity: Flexibility, markets, and statesTheory and Society, 1999
- Commensuration as a Social ProcessAnnual Review of Sociology, 1998
- THE MATTER OF NATUREAntipode, 1989
- Sources and sinks of carbon dioxide in terrestrial ecosystems: Is the land's carbon budget balanced under the influence of man?Environment International, 1979