Rapid Second-Tier Molecular Genetic Analysis for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Attributable to Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency

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Abstract
Background: Neonatal screening for steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) deficiency is performed to identify congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The immunologic assay for 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) has a high rate of false positives. We assessed the potential for increasing the specificity for CAH by use of a second step involving analysis of the CYP21 gene.

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