Host mRNA Analysis of Periodontal Disease Patients Positive for Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Tannerella forsythia
Authors:
- Ramona Gabriela UrsuRamona Gabriela Ursu
- Luminita Smaranda IancuLILuminita Smaranda Iancu
- Elena Porumb-AndreseEPElena Porumb-Andrese
- Costin DamianCDCostin Damian
- Roxana Gabriela CobzaruRCRoxana Gabriela Cobzaru
- Giorgio NichiteanGNGiorgio Nichitean
- Carmen RipaCRCarmen Ripa
- Darius SanduDSDarius Sandu
- Ionut LuchianIonut Luchian
Open Access
- 31 August 2022
- journal article
- review article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Vol. 23 (17) , 9915
Abstract
Periodontal disease is a frequent pathology worldwide, with a constantly increasing prevalence. For the optimal management of periodontal disease, there is a need to take advantage of actual technology to understand the bacterial etiology correlated with the pathogenic mechanisms, risk factors and treatment protocols. We analyzed the scientific literature published in the last 5 years regarding the recent applications of mRNA analysis in periodontal disease for the main known bacterial species considered to be the etiological agents: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Tannerella forsythia. We identified new pathogenic mechanisms, therapeutic target genes and possible pathways to prevent periodontal disease. The mRNA analysis, as well as the important technological progress in recent years, supports its implementation in the routine management of periodontal disease patients.Keywords
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