A Hybrid Pipeline for Covid-19 Screening Incorporating Lungs Segmentation and Wavelet Based Preprocessing of Chest X-Rays
Preprint
Abstract
We have developed a two-module pipeline for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 from chest X-rays (CXRs). Module 1 is a traditional convnet that generates masks of the lungs overlapping the heart and large vasa. Module 2 is a hybrid convnet that preprocesses CXRs and corresponding lung masks by means of the Wavelet Scattering Transform, and passes the resulting feature maps through an Attention block and a cascade of Separable Atrous Multiscale Convolutional Residual blocks to produce a class assignment as Covid or non-Covid. Module 1 was trained on a public dataset of 6395 CXRs with radiologist annotated lung contours. Module 2 was trained on a dataset of 2362 non-Covid and 1435 Covid CXRs acquired at the Henry Ford Health System Hospital in Detroit. Six distinct cross-validation models, were combined into an ensemble model that was used to classify the CXR images of the test set. An intuitive graphic interphase allows for rapid Covid vs . non-Covid classification of CXRs, and generates high resolution heat maps that identify the affected lung regions.Keywords
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- DDCNNC: Dilated and depthwise separable convolutional neural Network for diagnosis COVID-19 via chest X-ray imagesInternational Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering, 2021
- COVID-19 classification of X-ray images using deep neural networksEuropean Radiology, 2021
- Current limitations to identify COVID-19 using artificial intelligence with chest X-ray imagingHealth and Technology, 2021
- COVID-19 outbreak in Italy: experimental chest X-ray scoring system for quantifying and monitoring disease progressionLa radiologia medica, 2020
- COVID-19 illness in native and immunosuppressed states: A clinical–therapeutic staging proposalThe Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 2020
- Covid-19: automatic detection from X-ray images utilizing transfer learning with convolutional neural networksPhysical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, 2020
- An automatic method for lung segmentation and reconstruction in chest X-ray using deep neural networksComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2019
- U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation2015
- Group Invariant ScatteringCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2012
- What Does Classifying More Than 10,000 Image Categories Tell Us?2010