Analysis of the Thermal Environment in Pedestrian Space Using 3D Thermal Imaging
Open Access
Abstract
Pedestrian space is an important place for people’s outdoor activities. Its thermal environment affects pedestrian walking experience, route selection and physical health. This study presents a 3D thermography-based method to analyze and evaluate the spatial distribution of thermal comfort. The proposed 3D thermal image was generated using 3D city models captured by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and thermal images gathered by an infrared camera. It can visualize construction elements, but also simply output surface temperatures at selected points. This paper described the process of using 3D thermal images to analyze the built environment, and selected two pedestrian spaces as case study objects. Their thermal images and mean radiant temperatures (MRT) were obtained from field measurement data collected by a drone and infrared camera. The following findings were obtained: (a) the MRT difference in the pedestrian space between sunlit and shaded areas was more than 3 °C; (b) the MRT values at the measurement points near vegetation were lower; (c) when the ratio of street height to width (H/W) was larger, the MRT values at all measurement points varied slightly. These findings can be used for the designers to evaluate and improve the thermal environment in pedestrian space.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51968003)
This publication has 53 references indexed in Scilit:
- Study on importance, procedure, and scope of outdoor thermal comfort –A reviewSustainable Cities and Society, 2020
- Outdoor thermal comfort assessment: A review on thermal comfort research in AustraliaBuilding and Environment, 2020
- Study on outdoor thermal comfort of the commercial pedestrian block in hot-summer and cold-winter region of southern China-a case study of The Taizhou Old BlockTourism Management, 2019
- Thermal comfort range and influence factor of urban pedestrian streets in severe cold regionsEnergy and Buildings, 2019
- Outdoor thermal comfort of shaded spaces in an urban park in the cold region of ChinaBuilding and Environment, 2019
- The study on outdoor pedestrian thermal comfort in blocks: A case study of the Dao He Old Block in hot-summer and cold-winter area of southern ChinaSolar Energy, 2019
- Review of Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) applications in the built environment: Towards automated building inspection procedures using dronesAutomation in Construction, 2018
- Optimizing the Processing of UAV-Based Thermal ImageryRemote Sensing, 2017
- Thermal Perception in the Mediterranean Area: Comparing the Mediterranean Outdoor Comfort Index (MOCI) to Other Outdoor Thermal Comfort IndicesEnergies, 2016
- Climate and behaviour in a Nordic cityLandscape and Urban Planning, 2007