Efficacy of a new mouth rinse formulation based on 0.07% cetylpyridinium chloride in the control of plaque and gingivitis: a 6‐month randomized clinical trial
- 11 September 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Clinical Periodontology
- Vol. 40 (11) , 1007-1015
Abstract
Aim: To assess the efficacy of a 0.07% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) mouth rinse in the control of plaque and gingival inflammation during a 6‐month period.Material and Methods: Adult subjects with moderate gingivitis were selected [≥40% bleeding on marginal probing (BOMP)]. After retrieving microbiological samples and evaluating the clinical parameters (plaque, BOMP and stain indexes), a professional prophylaxis was performed and subjects were randomly assigned to the test (CPC mouth rinse) or to the placebo group. Subjects were re‐assessed after 3 and 6 months.Results: A total of 67 patients (35 test, 32 placebo) were included in the analysis. At 6 months, intra‐group significant plaque reductions were observed in the test group (0.691, p < 0.001), but not in the placebo (0.181, p = 0.653). At 6 months, the mean BOMP values were lower in the test group (p = 0.052). Changes between baseline and 6 months were significantly higher in the test group both for plaque (p = 0.002) and BOMP (p = 0.037) when compared with the placebo. A microbiological impact was observed in the test group, especially for Prevotella intermedia.Conclusion: The evaluated 0.07% CPC‐based mouth rinse, used three times per day adjunctively to mechanical tooth cleaning, prevents plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation, as compared to the placebo, for at least 6 months.Keywords
Funding Information
- ETEP Research group
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- In-vitro evidence for efficacy of antimicrobial mouthrinsesJournal of Dentistry, 2010
- The plaque inhibitory effect of a CPC mouthrinse in a 3‐day plaque accumulation model – a cross‐over studyInternational Journal of Dental Hygiene, 2009
- Risk factors for periodontitisInternational Journal of Dental Hygiene, 2006
- A review of the effects of stannous fluoride on gingivitisJournal of Clinical Periodontology, 2005
- The Effect of Cigareté Smoking on Gingival BleedingJournal of Periodontology, 2004
- The effect of toothpaste on the propensity of chlorhexidine and cetyl pyridinium chloride to produce staining in vitro: a possible predictor of inactivationJournal of Clinical Periodontology, 2001
- Comparison of different approaches to assess bleeding on probing as indicators of gingivitisJournal of Clinical Periodontology, 1994
- Reduced Plaque Formation by the Chloromethyl Analogue of Victamine CJournal of Periodontology, 1970
- Experimental gingivitis in manJournal of Periodontal Research, 1966
- Experimental Gingivitis in ManJournal of Periodontology, 1965