Effective Gene Silencing by Multilayered siRNA‐Coated Gold Nanoparticles
Abstract
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) has been widely proposed to treat various diseases by silencing genes, but its delivery remains a challenge. A well controlled assembly approach is applied to prepare a protease‐assisted nanodelivery system. Protease‐degradable poly‐L‐lysine (PLL) and siRNA are fabricated onto gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), by alternating the charged polyelectrolytes. In this study, up to 4 layers of PLL and 3 layers of siRNA (sR3P) are coated. Due to the slow degradation of PLL, the incorporated siRNA is released gradually and shows extended gene‐silencing effects. Importantly, the inhibition effect in cells is found to correlate with the number of siRNA layers.Keywords
This publication has 46 references indexed in Scilit:
- SiRNA-loaded multi-shell nanoparticles incorporated into a multilayered film as a reservoir for gene silencingBiomaterials, 2010
- Understanding the Role of Surface Charges in Cellular Adsorption versus Internalization by Selectively Removing Gold Nanoparticles on the Cell Surface with a I2/KI EtchantNano Letters, 2009
- T Cell-Specific siRNA Delivery Suppresses HIV-1 Infection in Humanized MiceCell, 2008
- Cationic lipids and polymers mediated vectors for delivery of siRNAJournal of Controlled Release, 2007
- Strategies for silencing human disease using RNA interferenceNature Reviews Genetics, 2007
- Selective Antitumor Effect of Novel Protease-Mediated Photodynamic AgentCancer Research, 2006
- Bone Microenvironment Modulates Expression and Activity of Cathepsin B in Prostate CancerNeoplasia, 2005
- Low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine as a non-viral vector for DNA delivery: comparison of physicochemical properties, transfection efficiency and in vivo distribution with high-molecular-weight polyethylenimineJournal of Controlled Release, 2003
- Preparation of a Cathepsin D Sensitive Near-Infrared Fluorescence Probe for ImagingBioconjugate Chemistry, 1999
- Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegansNature, 1998