Reversal learning deficits during sleep deprivation: investigating the role of information acquisition failures
- 22 September 2020
- journal article
- other
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Chronobiology International
- Vol. 37 (9-10) , 1445-1451
Abstract
Besides degrading vigilant attention, total sleep deprivation (TSD) impairs reversal learning performance and blunts affective reactions to feedback. Whether these effects are downstream consequences of information acquisition failures from degraded vigilant attention, or distinct from degraded vigilant attention, is unclear. In well-rested individuals we simulated information acquisition failures by masking a portion of trial information in a go/no-go reversal learning task with four conditions: stimulus masking, feedback masking, alternating stimulus/feedback masking, and no-masking control. No condition reproduced the previously documented pattern of TSD effects, suggesting that information acquisition failures cannot fully account for impaired reversal learning and blunted affective reactions during TSD.Keywords
Funding Information
- Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (W81XWH-16-1-0319, W81XWH-18-1-0100)
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of total sleep deprivation on procedural placekeeping: More than just lapses of attention.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2020
- Cognitive flexibility: A distinct element of performance impairment due to sleep deprivationAccident Analysis & Prevention, 2019
- Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genotype affects cognitive control during total sleep deprivationCortex, 2018
- Sleep Deprivation Diminishes Attentional Control Effectiveness and Impairs Flexible Adaptation to Changing ConditionsScientific Reports, 2017
- Feedback Blunting: Total Sleep Deprivation Impairs Decision Making that Requires Updating Based on FeedbackSLEEP, 2015
- Investigating the temporal dynamics and underlying mechanisms of cognitive fatigue.2011
- A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables.Psychological Bulletin, 2010
- Mixed-Model Regression Analysis and Dealing with Interindividual Differences2004
- The impact of sleep deprivation on decision making: A review.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2000
- Calculation of signal detection theory measuresBehavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 1999