Synthesis of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with {101}, {001} or {010} single facets of 90% level exposure and liquid-phase photocatalytic reduction and oxidation activity orders
- 1 July 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Vol. 1 (35) , 10532-10537
Abstract
Anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with {101}, {001} or {010} single facets of 90% level exposure were controllably synthesized from potassium titanate (PT) without fluorine and organic capping surfactants, and characterized by X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and fast Fourier transformation (FFT). The liquid-phase photocatalytic reduction (O2˙− generation) and oxidation (˙OH generation) activity orders of anatase TiO2 facets are {001} > {101} > {010} upon removing facet synergetic effect and surface fluorine effect. UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra showed that absorbance edge order, and separation efficiency order of photoexcited holes and electrons are {001} > {101} > {010}, which explains the photocatalytic activity order well together with the atomic arrangement of different facets.Keywords
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