Production of a microbeam of slow highly charged ions with a tapered glass capillary

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Abstract
The authors have developed a method to produce a microbeam of slow highly charged ions based on a self-organized charge-up inside a tapered glass capillary. A transmission of 8keV Ar8+ beam through the capillary 5cm long with 800∕24μm inlet/outlet inner diameters was observed stably for more than 1200s . The transmitted beam had the same size as the outlet with a beam density enhancement of approximately 10 and a divergence of ±5mrad . The initial beam was guided through a capillary tilted by as large as ±100mrad , and it still kept the incident charge.

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