Images of electricity: how do novices and experts model electric current?
Authors:
- 1 March 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Science Education
- Vol. 18 (2) , 163-178
Abstract
Research findings indicate that students’ understanding of electric current in simple circuits is confused by many alternative conceptions. The model of current which is universally accepted is one of moving electrons in a wire, responding to a difference in potential across the ends of the wire. Remedial teaching strategies have all sought to clarify this model, to enable students to predict circuit behaviour and solve circuit problems. It is possible, however, that this is not the most useful model. An examination of expert images has shown that many experts hold a field concept rather than a particle one. This paper addresses the relevance of these findings for classroom practice.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- A historical analysis of electric currents in textbooks: A century of influence on physics educationScience & Education, 1994
- Macro‐micro relationships: the missing link between electrostatics and electrodynamics in students’ reasoningInternational Journal of Science Education, 1990
- Analogies and “modeling analogies” in teaching: Some examples in basic electricityScience Education, 1989
- Pupils' understanding of simple electrical circuits. Some implications for instructionPhysics Education, 1988
- A study of pupil views on the dangers of electricityEuropean Journal of Science Education, 1986
- The pupils’ view of electricityEuropean Journal of Science Education, 1985
- A study of children's understanding of electricity in simple DC circuitsEuropean Journal of Science Education, 1984
- Potential difference and current in simple electric circuits: A study of students’ conceptsAmerican Journal of Physics, 1983
- Student conceptions of simple circuitsThe Physics Teacher, 1980