A General Synthesis of Alkenyl‐Substituted Benzofurans, Indoles, and Isoquinolones by Cascade Palladium‐Catalyzed Heterocyclization/Oxidative Heck Coupling
- 21 September 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Chemistry – A European Journal
- Vol. 16 (42) , 12746-12753
Abstract
Structurally diverse C3‐alkenylbenzofurans, C3‐alkenylindoles, and C4‐alkenylisoquinolones are efficiently prepared by using consecutive Sonogashira and cascade Pd‐catalyzed heterocyclization/oxidative Heck couplings from readily available ortho‐iodosubstituted phenol, aniline, and benzamide substrates, alkynes, and functionalized olefins. The cyclization of O‐ and N‐heteronucleophiles follows regioselective 5‐endo‐dig‐ or 6‐endo‐dig‐cyclization modes, whereas the subsequent Heck‐type coupling with both mono‐ and disubstituted olefins takes place stereoselectively with exclusive formation of the E isomers in most cases.Keywords
This publication has 61 references indexed in Scilit:
- Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Oxidative Cyclization/Coupling of 2-Alkynylphenols and Alkenes: A Direct Entry into 3-AlkenylbenzofuransOrganic Letters, 2009
- Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization/Heck- and Cyclization/Conjugate-Addition-Type Sequences in the Preparation of Polysubstituted FuransThe Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2008
- Pd-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclization−Heck Reaction of Monoesters of 1,2-Allenyl Phosphonic Acids with AlkenesOrganic Letters, 2007
- Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Total Synthesis of Vitamin E by Employing a Domino Wacker–Heck ReactionChemistry – A European Journal, 2006
- Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Oxidative Tandem Cyclization Reactions. Synthesis of Indolines through C−N and C−C Bond FormationJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2006
- Pd–Cu Bimetallic Catalyzed Domino Cyclization of α‐Allenols Followed by a Coupling Reaction: New Sequence Leading to Functionalized SpirolactamsChemistry – A European Journal, 2005
- Synthesis of 4-(1-Alkenyl)isoquinolines by Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization/OlefinationThe Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2002
- Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indole Using Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization with Alkenylation Reaction.Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2002
- Synthesis of 2-Substituted 3-Alkenyl-indoles by the Palladium-catalyzed Cyclization Followed by Alkenylation (Heck Reaction)HETEROCYCLES, 1998
- Catalytic tandem oxy-palladation and vinylationTetrahedron Letters, 1993