Pericardial Metastasis Induced Tamponade from Urothelial Carcinoma: A Rare Entity
Open Access
- 11 April 2016
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Hindawi Limited in Case Reports in Medicine
- Vol. 2016 (1) , 1-3
Abstract
Urothelial carcinoma in a few cases may result in cardiac metastasis. A rare presentation of this condition is its diagnosis as a result of cardiac tamponade. Tamponade is an unusual entity as a result of urothelial carcinoma and has only been reported in four cases. There have also been only a total of fifteen cases of cardiac metastasis from this form of malignancy. It is through this discussion that we emphasize the importance of early detection and monitoring of cardiac symptoms with the implementation of echocardiogram imaging. Although not feasible in all patients it may be considered in those presenting with cardiac and pulmonary symptoms. In this case we discuss the presentation of a 71-year-old gentleman with a history of urothelial carcinoma after cystectomy and while on chemotherapy presented with new onset atrial fibrillation and later was diagnosed with cardiac tamponade as a result of malignant metastasis.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Metastatic urothelial carcinoma to pericardia manifested by dyspnea from cardiac tamponade during systemic chemotherapy: Case report and literature reviewCanadian Urological Association Journal, 2012
- Endocardial metastases as the only site of relapse in a patient with bladder carcinoma: A case report and review of the literatureInternational Journal of Cardiology, 2010
- Solitary metastasis of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder to the heart: An unusual clinical manifestationThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2008
- Cardiac metastasis from a transitional cell carcinoma: a case reportMedical Oncology, 2000
- Renal carcinoma presenting as cardiac tamponade: A case report and review of literatureInternational Journal of Cardiology, 1998
- Malignant pericardial effusion as initial solitary site of metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladderUrology, 1995
- Cardiac metastasesCancer, 1990