Designing zettawatt-equivalent experiments for ZEUS
Open Access
- 1 September 2025
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Physics of Plasmas
- Vol. 32 (9)
Abstract
The Zettawatt-Equivalent Ultrashort pulse laser System (ZEUS) at the University of Michigan is a user facility supported by the National Science Foundation. The name ZEUS refers to the collision of a petawatt (PW) laser pulse with a GeV energy electron beam, producing the equivalent of a “Zettawatt” power laser interaction (1021 W) in the rest frame of the electron beam. The facility aims to enable systematic exploration of strong-field quantum electrodynamics processes by producing synchronized 2.5 PW and 0.5 PW pulses. The ZEUS target area has been designed to enable two collision geometries: one in which the 2.5 PW pulse drives laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) to generate high-energy electron beams that collide with the 0.5 PW pulse, and another in which the 0.5 PW pulse drives LWFA and electrons collide with the 2.5 PW pulse focused to ultrahigh intensity. This paper describes initial designs and preparations for zettawatt-equivalent experiments at ZEUS.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Science Foundation (1935950)
- National Science Foundation (2126181)
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550- 22-1-0118)
- National Science Foundation (2108075)
- National Science Foundation (ACI- 1339893)
- National Science Foundation (2206059)
This publication has 64 references indexed in Scilit:
- Transverse X-ray radiation from petawatt-laser-driven electron acceleration in a gas cellJournal of the Korean Physical Society, 2023
- Radiation reaction in electron–beam interactions with high-intensity lasersReviews of Modern Plasma Physics, 2020
- Magnetic Reconnection2016
- Overview of the FLUKA codeAnnals of Nuclear Energy, 2015
- Compression of amplified chirped optical pulsesOptics Communications, 1985
- Quantum effects of the interaction of elementary particles with an intense electromagnetic fieldJournal of Russian Laser Research, 1985
- Folgerungen aus der Diracschen Theorie des PositronsThe European Physical Journal A, 1936
- ber das Verhalten eines Elektrons im homogenen elektrischen Feld nach der relativistischen Theorie DiracsThe European Physical Journal A, 1931
- Zur Theorie der Strahlung und des StrahlungsdruckesAnnalen der Physik, 1904
- Prinzipien der Dynamik des ElektronsAnnalen der Physik, 1902