Integrating Youth Perspectives: Adopting a Human Rights and Public Health Approach to Climate Action
Authors:
- Giulia GasparriGGGiulia Gasparri
- Yassen TcholakovYassen Tcholakov
- Sophie GeppSGSophie Gepp
- Asia GuerreschiAGAsia Guerreschi
- Damilola AyowoleDADamilola Ayowole
- Élitz-Doris OkwudiliÉOÉlitz-Doris Okwudili
- Euphemia UwanduEuphemia Uwandu
- Rodrigo Sanchez IturreguiRodrigo Sanchez Iturregui
- Saad AmerSASaad Amer
- Simon BeaudoinSBSimon Beaudoin
- Mayumi SatoMSMayumi Sato
Open Access
- 15 April 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 19 (8) , 4840
Abstract
Climate change is a multidimensional issue that affects all aspects of society, including public health and human rights. Climate change is already severely impacting people’s health and threatening people’s guaranteed fundamental rights, including those to life, health, self-determination, and education, among others. Across geographical regions, population groups and communities who are already marginalized due to age, gender, ethnicity, income, and other socioeconomic factors, are those who are disproportionately affected by climate impacts despite having contributed the least to global emissions. Although scholars have been calling for a human rights-based approach and a health perspective to climate action, the literature looking at this multidisciplinary intersection is still nascent, and governments have yet to implement such intersectoral policies. This commentary begins to reflect on the relationship between climate change, human rights, and public health from the perspective of young people engaged in climate action and discourse at the national and international levels. It presents a way forward on what we, as youth climate advocates and researchers, believe is a priority to bring intersectoral integration of human rights and public health approaches to climate change to fruition. First, scholars and practitioners should examine and support youth-led climate interventions that tackle human rights and public health violations incurred by the climate crisis. Second, participatory approaches to climate change must be designed by working synergistically with climate-vulnerable groups, including children and young people, practitioners and scholars in public health and human rights sectors to holistically address the social, health, and environmental impacts of the climate crisis and root causes of injustice. Finally, we recommend more holistic data collection to better inform evidence-based climate policies that operationalize human rights and public health co-benefits.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Public health co-benefits of greenhouse gas emissions reduction: A systematic reviewScience of The Total Environment, 2018
- The impact of climate change on youth depression and mental healthThe Lancet Planetary Health, 2017
- Youth, activism, and social movementsSociology Compass, 2017
- Climate Change, Human Rights, and Social JusticeAnnals of Global Health, 2015
- Socioeconomic Disparities and Air Pollution Exposure: a Global ReviewCurrent Environmental Health Reports, 2015
- Introduction: Human rights and climate change: mapping institutional inter-linkagesCambridge Review of International Affairs, 2014
- Advancing climate justice and the right to health through procedural rights.2014
- Climate change and the potential effects on maternal and pregnancy outcomes: an assessment of the most vulnerable – the mother, fetus, and newborn childGlobal Health Action, 2013
- Health as a crucial driver for climate policyGlobal Health Action, 2009
- Multi-stakeholder platforms: integrating society in water resource management?Ambiente & Sociedade, 2005