COVID-19 in Newborns and Infants—Low Risk of Severe Disease: Silver Lining or Dark Cloud?
- 7 May 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in American Journal of Perinatology
- Vol. 37 (08) , 845-849
Abstract
One hundred years after the 1918 influenza pandemic, we now face another pandemic with the severe acute respiratory syndrome–novel coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). There is considerable variability in the incidence of infection and severe disease following exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Data from China and the United States suggest a low prevalence of neonates, infants, and children, with those affected not suffering from severe disease. In this article, we speculate different theories why this novel agent is sparing neonates, infants, and young children. The low severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in this population is associated with a high incidence of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic infection making them efficient carriers. Key PointsKeywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- HEMOGLOBIN ANALYSIS IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFEMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, 2016
- Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionsPediatrics in Review, 2015
- Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccine Against Life-threatening RT-PCR-confirmed Influenza Illness in US Children, 2010–2012The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2014
- A new mouse-adapted strain of SARS-CoV as a lethal model for evaluating antiviral agents in vitro and in vivoVirology, 2009
- Animal models and vaccines for SARS-CoV infectionVirus Research, 2008
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in ChildrenThe Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2007
- ACE2 Receptor Expression and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection Depend on Differentiation of Human Airway EpitheliaJournal of Virology, 2005
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in neonates and childrenArchives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 2005
- Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesisThe Journal of Pathology, 2004
- Lymphocyte subsets in healthy children from birth through 18 years of ageJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2003