Role and added value of contrast enhanced ultrasound of the painful scrotum in the emergency setting
- 10 January 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Ultrasound
- Vol. 26 (2) , 563-575
Abstract
Emergency imaging of the scrotum is part of routine medical practice. Indications include epididymitis/epididymo-orchitis, testicular torsion, trauma, tumors and infarction. Prompt diagnosis and management are needed to ensure optimal patient outcome. Ultrasound (US) is the initial, and often the only, imaging modality for testicular pathologies. Usually, B-mode and color Doppler US are adequate. In challenging cases, contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) facilitates final diagnosis or increases the examiner’s confidence by confirming findings on non-enhanced US. This paper elaborates on the examination technique of CEUS for testicular pathologies, thereby showing its added value over baseline US techniques in the emergency setting.Keywords
This publication has 56 references indexed in Scilit:
- Partial Testicular Torsion and Torsion-Detorsion SyndromeJournal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2013
- Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in testicular trauma: role in directing exploration, debridement and organ salvageBritish Journal of Radiology, 2012
- Contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt scrotal traumaJournal of Ultrasound, 2011
- The EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommendations on the Clinical Practice of Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS): Update 2011 on non-hepatic applicationsUltraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound, 2011
- Management of epididymo-orchitis in primary care: results from a large UK primary care databaseBritish Journal of General Practice, 2010
- Comparing Contrast-Enhanced Color Flow Imaging and Pathological Measures of Breast Lesion VascularityUltrasound in Medicine & Biology, 2008
- The safety of Sonovue® in abdominal applications: Retrospective analysis of 23188 investigationsUltrasound in Medicine & Biology, 2006
- Torsion of the Spermatic Cord: Sonographic DiagnosisUltrasound Quarterly, 2002
- Gray-scale sonography in torsion of the testicular appendagesPediatric Radiology, 1993
- Ultrasound diagnosis of traumatic testicular ruptureJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, 1992