Ordered Oxygen Overlayer Associated with Chemisorption State on Al(111)

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Abstract
We present experimental evidence of a unique, ordered chemisorption phase in the initial interaction of oxygen with the Al(111) surface. At high oxygen exposure or high temperature, this phase is shown to transform irreversibly to a bulklike aluminum oxide. The measured temperature dependence, as well as the low-energy electron diffraction, suggests a threefold, centered bonding site. A comparison between calculated and experimental valence-band density of states for the oxygen-covered Al(111) surface is made for the estimated oxygen-atom-substrate-surface distance.