Abstract
In this Letter, we show that the one-loop QCD β function can be obtained from an index theorem on twistor space. This is achieved by recalling that the θ angle of self-dual gauge theory flows according the one-loop β function. Rewriting self-dual gauge theory as a holomorphic theory on twistor space this flow can be computed as the anomaly to scale invariance. The one-loop Weyl anomaly coefficient a − c can be recovered similarly.
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Funding Information
  • Simons Foundation
  • Institut Périmètre de physique théorique
  • Government of Canada

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