SignMoD: Sign Language Video Generation via Mixture of Diffusion
- 29 May 2026
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Vol. PP (01628828) , 1-18
Abstract
In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital communication, researchers are increasingly focusing on sign language generation as a means to bridge the communication divide for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing communities worldwide. Modeling an efficient sign language video generation framework presents two main challenges: ensuring temporal coherence and handling diverse, complex data distributions, especially given the limited availability of annotated sign video data. To address these challenges, we propose SignMoDP, a sign language video generation model that incorporates a mixture of diffusions for universal sign language generation. We improve temporal coherence by integrating the State Space Model (SSM) into the video diffusion framework, ensuring smooth frame transitions and a natural flow of sign language. By utilizing video-to-patch conversion and a multilingual text encoder, the Sign State Space Model efficiently handles long sequences and complex tasks. Additionally, we introduce the Mixture of Diffusion Paths module to manage diverse data distributions, utilizing expert routing strategies for distinct data regions. We propose a Patch Mixture of Experts (Patch MoE), optimized with low-rank strategies, to further ensure robustness and adaptability in sign language video generation. Evaluations on RWTH-2014 , AUTSL, CSL-Daily, WLASL and LSFB benchmarks demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, positioning SignMoDP as a universal solution for scalable, inclusive sign language generation. More details can be found on our project page: https://github.com/mingtiannihao/SignMoDP.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62576246)
This publication has 47 references indexed in Scilit:
- SignGen: End-to-End Sign Language Video Generation with Latent Diffusion2024
- Mamba-ND: Selective State Space Modeling for Multi-dimensional Data2024
- Continuous 3D Multi-Channel Sign Language Production via Progressive Transformers and Mixture Density NetworksInternational Journal of Computer Vision, 2021
- Progressive Transformers for End-to-End Sign Language Production2020
- Text2Sign: Towards Sign Language Production Using Neural Machine Translation and Generative Adversarial NetworksInternational Journal of Computer Vision, 2020
- Deformable GANs for Pose-Based Human Image Generation2018
- The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric2018
- Interactive editing in French Sign Language dedicated to virtual signers: requirements and challengesUniversal Access in the Information Society, 2015
- The Dicta-Sign Wiki: Enabling Web Communication for the DeafLecture Notes in Computer Science, 2012
- Sign Language Avatars: Animation and Comprehensibility2011