Practically Usable C3 Building Blocks for the Syntheses of Nitro Heterocycles
Authors:
- Nagatoshi NishiwakiNNNagatoshi Nishiwaki
- Kazuhiko SaigoKSKazuhiko Saigo
- Shotaro HiraoSHShotaro Hirao
- Jun SawayamaJSJun Sawayama
Open Access
- 1 January 2012
- journal article
- Published by CLOCKSS Archive in HETEROCYCLES
- Vol. 84 (1) , 115
Abstract
Nitromalonaldehyde (NMA-H) is one of useful synthons for synthesizing nitro compounds. However, NMA-H itself cannot be practically employed because of its unstable property. Therefore, sodium salt of NMA-H (NMA-Na) has been used as its synthetic equivalent from old time, and NMA-Na is still important even now albeit several restrictions with regard to safety and treatability. On the other hand, dinitropyridone, nitropyrimidinone and dinitropyrazole can be employed in place of NMA-Na for the same purpose, and furthermore azadienamines, formylnitroenamines and dinitropyrazole also serve as the synthetic equivalents of NMA-H, which are usable in common organic solvents with safety. These reagents condense with dinucleophiles to afford various kinds of nitro compoundsKeywords
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