KTFEv2: Multimodal Facial Emotion Database and its Analysis
Open Access
- 16 February 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Access
- Vol. 11, 17811-17822
Abstract
In recent years, the focus of human emotion analysis has gradually shifted towards not only using visible information, but also thermal infrared (IR) information. This requires a great deal of facial emotion data both in visible and thermal IR information. However, most existing databases contain either visible information or posed thermal IR information only. For these reasons, we propose and establish a multimodal facial emotion database including both natural spontaneous visible and thermal IR videos. Beside updating more thermal infrared information, the built dataset in this study also enhances the information of intensity emotions. In which, each emotion is classified into three levels (low, medium, and high). Seven spontaneous emotions from thirty subjects are recorded in the database. Audio and visual stimuli were used to elicit emotions during the experiment. After the standard procedure of collecting data finished, the database has been through the careful annotation and verification procedure. Furthermore, the built database is analyzed by using modern machine learning models such as CNN, ResNet50, YOLO, and using a combination of different models to analyze the dataset. The obtained results are feasible and show that this dataset is useful for use in practice. The results of thermal data analysis provide us with a promising idea for future research on estimating human emotion.Keywords
Funding Information
- Ministry of Education and Training of Vietnam (Grant No. B2019-SPS-01)
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Infrared thermography (IRT) applications for building diagnostics: A reviewApplied Energy, 2014
- A Thermal Facial Emotion Database and Its Analysis2014
- Challenges in Representation Learning: A Report on Three Machine Learning Contests2013
- A New Face Database Simultaneously Acquired in Visible, Near-Infrared and Thermal SpectrumsCognitive Computation, 2012
- A Criterion for Analysis of Different Sensor Combinations with an Application to Face BiometricsCognitive Computation, 2010
- A new learning paradigm: Learning using privileged informationNeural Networks, 2009
- Facial skin temperature decreases in infants with joyful expressionInfant Behavior and Development, 2008
- Coding facial expressions with Gabor wavelets2002
- Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis2002
- Emotion elicitation using filmsCognition and Emotion, 1995