The effect of salt on the Michaelis Menten constant of the HIV‐1 protease correlates with the Hofmeister series

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Abstract
The effect of different types of salt on the proteolytic activity of HIV‐1 protease was studied. At a similar ionic strength, the enzyme activity changed according to the salting out effect of the ions used (Hofmeister series). Kinetic studies showed that a stronger salting out effect of the ions rather than the higher ionic strength per se increased the affinity to the substrate (Km ) but in general did not alter the K cat value.

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