Magnetic Anisotropy of a One-Dimensional Electron System

Authors:
  • TST. P. Smith
    T. P. Smith
  • JBJ. A. Brum
    J. A. Brum
  • JHJ. M. Hong
    J. M. Hong
  • CKC. M. Knoedler
    C. M. Knoedler
  • HAH. Arnot
    H. Arnot
  • LEL. Esaki
    L. Esaki

Abstract
We have discovered a novel anisotropy in a quasi-one-dimensional electronic system in the presence of a magnetic field. The density of states changes dramatically when a magnetic field is applied along different axes of the sample. Further, we do not observe spin splitting of one-dimensional levels in magnetic fields up to 20 T, indicating that enhancement of the Landé g factor is also anisotropic. These results provide new insight into the underlying properties of quantum-confined electrons.