Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity
Authors:
- 1 November 2006
- journal article
- Published by American Economic Association in American Economic Review
- Vol. 96 (5) , 1890-1905
Abstract
Mixing across racial and ethnic lines could spur understanding or inflame tensions between groups. We find that white students at a large state university randomly assigned African American roommates in their first year were more likely to endorse affirmative action and view a diverse student body as essential for a high-quality education. They were also more likely to say they have more personal contact with, and interact more comfortably with, members of minority groups. Although sample sizes are too small to provide definitive evidence, these results suggest students become more empathetic with the social groups to which their roommates belong.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Reactions to Affirmative Action: Seeking the Bases for Resistance1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2000
- The Role of Empathy in Improving Intergroup RelationsJournal of Social Issues, 1999
- Organizational Effects on Race Relations in SchoolsJournal of Social Issues, 1999
- Improving Intergroup Relations: Lessons Learned From Cooperative Learning ProgramsJournal of Social Issues, 1999
- The Significance of Affirmative Action for theSouls of White Folk: Further Implications of a Helping ModelJournal of Social Issues, 1999
- Education and Understanding Structural Causes for Group InequalitiesPolitical Psychology, 1998
- The Paradoxical Influence of Policy Exposure on Affirmative Action AttitudesJournal of Social Issues, 1996
- White Backlash to Workplace Affirmative Action: Peril or Myth?Social Forces, 1995
- Toward a Psychology of Improving Justice: Research on Extending the Equality Principle to Victims of Social InjusticeJournal of Social Issues, 1990
- School desegregation: An evaluation of predictions made in Brown v. Board of Education..Psychological Bulletin, 1978