Phonation after cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI): Prospective case examinations of the acute and sub-acute stages of recovery
- 12 April 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
- Vol. 15 (3) , 312-323
Abstract
The aim of the investigation was to examine the changes in phonation and related quality-of-life in the acute and sub-acute stages of recovery post-cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI). A prospective examination of phonation was conducted using perceptual and instrumental measures of respiratory and laryngeal functioning alongside a quality-of-life rating scale. Change was present across measures for both cases at each time point. Overall, a general pattern of recovery was seen, although some areas deteriorated between 6–12 months. Severity of impairments, extent of change, and impact on quality-of-life differed between the cases. Measures varied in sensitivity to change in function. Phonation can be impaired following both complete and incomplete CSCI, with type and severity of impairment/s undergoing change throughout the acute and sub-acute period post-injury. Spontaneous physiological recovery does not necessarily result in improved phonation and/ or quality-of-life. Potential exists for targeted speech-language therapy in this population, throughout recovery, to best capitalize on the physical changes that are occurring and to maximize functional application of skills to improve quality- of-life. Further research is warranted to examine this recovery period on a larger scale.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Glossopharyngeal pistoning for lung insufflation in patients with cervical spinal cord injurySpinal Cord, 2008
- Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury With Anterior Cervical Spine SurgerySpine, 2001
- Bilateral vocal cord paralysis following anterior cervical discectomy and fusionJournal of Neurosurgery, 1998
- Repeated measurements of pulmonary function following spinal cord injurySpinal Cord, 1992
- Breathing pattern adjustments during the first year following cervical spinal cord injurySpinal Cord, 1992
- Speech Breathing in Individuals with Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1990
- Age and Speech BreathingJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1987
- Contribution of the rib cage to breathing in tetraplegia.Thorax, 1985
- Diaphragmatic function following cervical cord injury: Neurally mediated improvementArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1985
- Pulmonary Dysfunction Following Traumatic QuadriplegiaJAMA, 1980