Immunosenescence in Neurological Diseases—Is There Enough Evidence?
Open Access
- 9 November 2022
- journal article
- review article
- Published by MDPI AG in Biomedicines
- Vol. 10 (11) , 2864
Abstract
The aging of the immune system has recently attracted a lot of attention. Immune senescence describes changes that the immune system undergoes over time. The importance of immune senescence in neurological diseases is increasingly discussed. For this review, we considered studies that investigated cellular changes in the aging immune system and in neurological disease. Twenty-six studies were included in our analysis (for the following diseases: multiple sclerosis, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and dementia). The studies differed considerably in terms of the patient groups included and the cell types studied. Evidence for immunosenescence in neurological diseases is currently very limited. Prospective studies in well-defined patient groups with appropriate control groups, as well as comprehensive methodology and reporting, are essential prerequisites to generate clear insights into immunosenescence in neurological diseases.Keywords
This publication has 81 references indexed in Scilit:
- Decreased Proportion of Cytomegalovirus Specific CD8 T-Cells but No Signs of General Immunosenescence in Alzheimer’s DiseasePLOS ONE, 2013
- The Hallmarks of AgingCell, 2013
- A B-cell subset uniquely responsive to innate stimuli accumulates in aged miceBlood, 2011
- Immune memory and aging: an infinite or finite resource?Current Opinion in Immunology, 2010
- Anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of Parkinson diseaseNeurology, 2010
- The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brainsBrain, 2009
- A review of Parkinson's diseaseBritish Medical Bulletin, 2008
- Immunosenescence: emerging challenges for an ageing populationImmunology, 2007
- Decline of immune responsiveness: A pathogenetic factor in Alzheimer’s disease?Journal of Psychiatric Research, 2005
- The Immunologic Theory of AgingThe Gerontologist, 1964